Agusan Del Sur province is an eighty-two (82) kilometer convergence of the provinces of Agusan del Norte and Surigao del Norte. Agusan del Sur is classified as a third (3rd) class province under the probinsiya system being less in income, mostly agricultural with forest land, aquatic resources and mineral deposits.
The province is a relatively new province, having been created on June 19, 1960 through Republic Act 2786. Prior to this, the area was known as Cantilan District which was a sub-province of the Surigao Province. The name “Agusan” is derived from the local word agusan or haguk meaning “river” or “where there is water”.
The province has an politico-geographical classification of an inland area with a land area of 3,223.7 square kilometers or 1,235.0 square miles. It has an elongated shape running from northwest to southeast and bounded on the north by Surigao del Norte, on the west by Misamis Oriental and Bukidnon, on the south by Davao Oriental and Compostela Valley and on the east by Agusan del Norte and Butuan Bay.
The climate of Agusan del Sur is characterized by two (2) distinct seasons: the wet season which starts from May to October and the dry season which covers the months of November to April. The province experiences more rainfall during the months of June to September with an average rainfall of 324.6 millimeters.
Typhoons are rare but the province was affected by Typhoons Bopha (2012) and Pablo (2012).
Agusan del Sur is politically subdivided into fourteen municipalities, all encompassed by a lone congressional district.
Agusan Del Sur’s History
Agusan del Sur is a province located in the Caraga Region of Mindanao, Philippines. The province covers an area of 8,688.1 square kilometers and has a population of 531,201 people. The capital of the province is Prosperidad and the main economic activity is agriculture.
The first people to settle in Agusan del Sur were the Manobo tribes who came from the island of Bohol. They were followed by the Visayan groups who came from Cebu and Leyte. These groups settled along the rivers and intermarried with the Manobos.
The first Spanish missionaries arrived in Agusan del Sur in 1595 and established settlements along the major rivers. The area was later designated as a politico-military district under the jurisdiction of Davao Province. In 1873, Caraga Province was created and Agusan del Sur became one of its four districts.
In 1907, Act No. 1693 was passed by the Philippine Legislature which separated Agusan Province from Caraga Province. However, this law was not implemented due to strong opposition from residents who did not want to be separated from their original province.
Finally, on March 16, 1917, Executive Order No. 26 was issued by Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison which created Agusan Province with Prosperidad as its capital town. When World War II broke out, Japanese forces occupied Agusan Province and establish a garrison in Prosperidad town.
After the war, Agusan Province was merged with Surigao Province to form the single province of Caraga. In 1967, the province was divided into two provinces: Agusan del Norte and Agusan del Sur.
The provincial capital of Prosperidad was transferred to the municipality of Loreto in 1992. In 2001, a new provincial capitol building was inaugurated in the municipality of Rosario.
Agusan del Sur is known for its rich natural resources. minerals such as gold, copper, iron, manganese, and chrome can be found in the province. The forests are home to a variety of tree species such as mahogany, gmelina, narra, molave, and teak. Game animals such as deer, wild boar, Philippine monkeys, and mouse-deer can also be found in the forests.
The economy of Agusan del Sur is mainly based on agriculture. The province is a major producer of rice, corn, coconuts, bananas, coffee, and rubber. Forestry is also an important economic activity.
The province is home to a number of tourist attractions such as the Enchanted River, Tinuy-an Falls, Laketubbies, and the Philippine Eagle Center.
Agusan del Sur was originally inhabited by the Manobo tribes. The first Spanish missionaries arrived in the area in 1595 and established settlements along the major rivers. Caraga Province was created in 1873 and Agusan del Sur became one of its four districts. In 1907, Act No. 1693 was passed by the Philippine Legislature which separated Agusan Province from Caraga Province. However, this law was not implemented due to strong opposition from residents who did not want to be separated from their original province.
Finally, on March 16, 1917, Executive Order No. 26 was issued by Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison which created Agusan Province with Prosperidad as its capital town. When World War II broke out, Japanese forces occupied Agusan Province and establish a garrison in Prosperidad town. After the war, Agusan Province was merged with Surigao Province to form the single province of Caraga. In 1967, the province was divided into two provinces: Agusan del Norte and Agusan del Sur.
The provincial capital of Prosperidad was transferred to the municipality of Loreto in 1992. In 2001, a new provincial capitol building was inaugurated in the municipality of Rosario.
Agusan del Sur is known for its rich natural resources. minerals such as gold, copper, iron, manganese, and chrome can be found in the province. The forests are home to a variety of tree species such as mahogany, gmelina, narra, molave, and teak. Game animals such as deer, wild boar, Philippine monkeys, and mouse-deer can also be found in the forests.
The economy of Agusan del Sur is mainly based on agriculture. The province is a major producer of rice, corn, coconuts, bananas, coffee, and rubber. Forestry is also an important economic activity.
The province is home to a number of tourist attractions such as the Enchanted River, Tinuy-an Falls, Laketubbies, and the Philippine Eagle Center.
Why Is It Called ‘Agusan Del Sur’?
The province of Agusan del Sur in the Philippines is named after the Agusan River, which forms its boundary with the province of Agusan del Norte. The name “Agusan” is derived from the Spanish word “agusar”, meaning “to choke or stifle”. This is fitting given that the river is notorious for flooding and has claimed many lives over the years.
The province is also home to the endangered Philippine tarsier, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the “Tarsier Capital of the World”.
The province was originally part of the province of Caraga, which was created in 1596. In 1848, the area was separated into the provinces of Agusan and Surigao. In 1960, Agusan and Surigao were merged to form a single province called Agusan del Norte and Agusan del Sur. In 1967, however, the two provinces were once again split into their current configuration.
Where Are You? Help!
If you find yourself in Agusan Del Sur and need help, don’t worry! There are plenty of people around who are more than happy to help you out. Here are a few places to start:
The Tourist Information Center is a great place to start if you need help with anything. They can provide you with maps, brochures, and information on all the different tourist attractions in the area.
The police station is another great resource if you need help. They can assist you with any problems or concerns you may have.
If you’re looking for a place to stay, there are plenty of hotels and resorts in the area that can accommodate you.
And finally, if you need any other assistance, don’t hesitate to ask a local. The people in Agusan Del Sur are extremely friendly and helpful, and they’ll be more than happy to help you out.
Some of the Famous Places to Visit in Agusan Del Sur
Agusan del Sur is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the Caraga Region in Mindanao. Its capital is Prosperidad and borders Agusan del Norte to the north, Compostela Valley to the west, Davao Oriental to the southwest, Surigao del Sur to the east, and Bukidnon to the southeast. The province covers an area of 8,448.1 square kilometers (3,265.1 sq mi) and according to the 2015 census has a population of 544,689 people,[3] making it the 46th most populous province in the country.
The Butuanons were known for their metallurgical skills while living in Butuan prior to its decline in 1338 AD. Skills were mainly focused on goldsmithing as well as brass and bronze works. These artifacts can be seen at Balangay Shrine located at Barangay Libertad, Butuan City and at Masao Dam Site Maragat National Park located at Barangay Mahaba, Talacogon town proper.[4][5]
During early Spanish period (1521-1898), Agusan was divided into three districts namely Butuan (district capital), Caraga and Surigao with Butuan as its administrative Headquarters due to its strategic location.[6][7] When Misamis Province was established in 14 March 1907 during American regime ,[8] Caraga District was renamedbut did not include present day Agusan Provinces and Surigao Province.
[9] When the Philippine-American War (1899-1902) broke out in Luzon, many refugees from Visayas and Luzon flocked to Mindanao particularly to Caraga region. This marked Caraga’s beginning as a melting pot of various ethnic groups due to migration and settlement of refugees coming from Visayas and Luzon.[10] President Manuel L. Quezon through Executive Order Number 36 dated 15 October 1936 created and established Comptroller General’s Office under Department of Finance)[11][12] thus carving out the territory of Agusan province from Surigao province.
Compostela Valley which was then part of Davao Province was made a subprovince within Agusan on October 23, 1942 by Commonwealth Act No. 768.[8][13] On November 20, 1967, by virtue of Republic Act No. 4979 promulgated by Speaker Ferdinand Martirez Marcos, the province of Agusan was divided into two: Agusan del Norte with Cabadbaran City as capital town (initially Butuan City for over 100 years) and Agusan del Sur with Prosperidad town as capital by separating the Surigao, Compostela Valley and Bukidnon districts of Surigao province upon approval in a plebiscite conducted on December 23, 1967 according to COMELEC Resolution No. 1288 dated August 6, 1967.[9][14] set for choice of constituencies Agusan Provinces .
[15] Caraga Region was created on May 15, 1988 pursuant to Executive Order No.220 issued by then President Corazon Aquino which included the provinces of Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur ,Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur and withButuan City as regional headquarters .[16]
The province covers an area of 8,448.1 square kilometers (3,265.1 sq mi).[3] It is bounded to the north by Agusan del Norte; southwest by Davao Oriental; southeast by Bukidnon; west and northwest by Compostela Valley; and east by Surigao del Sur.
The Bagobo-Kulaman mountains dominate the northern part while in the south, numerous rivers running off from the central mountain range intersect with one another to form alluvial lowlands along the coast of Caraga Gulf. The Agusan and Wawa rivers are the province’s major waterways.[17]
Another version has it that the name was derived from the abundant timber found in the area. The Agusan River, which traverses the heart of this province, is noted for its unending supply of timber. Trees such as apitong, mahogany, bombacaceae, Pterocarpus sp., eucalyptus and cathecu were found in abundance.[8][9] In 1521, Juan de Salcedo traversed this region while on his way to and further exploration of Mindanao. In Memoirs of Magellan he mentioned that they reached an island at 9° N; they noted that the island had lots of rubber trees and could survive off fishing. [19][20]
Historical Relics, Sites and Monuments.
Agusan del Sur is home to many historical relics, sites and monuments. One of the most well-known is the Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima, which is a popular pilgrimage site for Catholics. Other notable sites include the ruins of the old Spanish garrison in Butuan City, as well as the Balangay boats which are thought to be among the oldest in Southeast Asia.
Agusan del Sur also has a rich cultural heritage, and is home to several indigenous tribes such as the Manobo and Higaonon. The province is also famous for its traditional weaving and basketry, and there are several museums dedicated to these crafts.
Natural Attractions.
Agusan del Sur is home to a number of natural attractions, including the majestic Lake Apo which is the largest lake in Mindanao. The province is also home to several national parks, such as the Mount Hilong-Hilong Protected Landscape, which is home to a variety of rare plants and animals.
For adventurous travelers, Agusan del Sur also offers a number of outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, rafting and even spelunking.
The Mangaleses Blabbermouth
Mangaleses Blabbermouth is a popular tourist destination in Agusan Del Sur, Philippines. The area is known for its beautiful beaches and clear waters. Mangaleses Blabbermouth is also a great place to enjoy the local culture and meet new people.
Mangaleses Blabbermouth is located on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. The island is home to many different ethnic groups, including the Mangaleses, who make up the majority of the population in Mangaleses Blabbermouth.
Mangaleses Blabbermouth is a beautiful place to visit and the locals are very friendly. There are many different activities to do in Mangaleses Blabbermouth, including swimming, fishing, and hiking. The area is also home to many different restaurants and cafes.
Agusan Del Sur Art Scene: Visual Arts and Crafts
Agusan del Sur is home to a thriving visual arts and crafts scene. The province is home to many artists and craftspeople who create a variety of artworks and crafts. There are many shops and galleries that sell these products, and the provincial capital, San Francisco, is home to a number of art museums and galleries.
The visual arts scene in Agusan del Sur is very diverse. There are many different styles and genres of art represented. Some of the most popular type of art include painting, sculpture, photography, printmaking, and ceramics. There is also a growing interest in digital art and new media.
The province is also home to a number of craftspeople who create a variety of handcrafted products. These include jewelry, pottery, woodworking, glassblowing, and weaving. Many of these crafts are sold in shops and galleries around the province.
San Francisco is the cultural hub of Agusan del Sur. The city is home to a number of art museums and galleries, as well as a vibrant arts community. There are many events and festivals held throughout the year that showcase the province’s visual arts and crafts scene.
One of the most popular art events in Agusan del Sur is the annual Agusan del Sur Art Festival. This event features a wide range of artworks and crafts from all over the province. It is held every year in the city of San Francisco.
The Agusan del Sur Art Scene is a great way to experience the province’s culture and arts. There are many different ways to get involved, whether you are an artist or a craftsperson. You can also simply enjoy the many artworks and crafts that are on display throughout the province.
Liana Backscene
Agusan del Sur is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the Caraga region in Mindanao. The province borders Lanao del Norte and Bukidnon to the north, Davao Oriental to the east, Agusan del Norte to the west, and Surigao del Sur to the south.
The province comprises 19 municipalities and 1,608 barangays. Its capital is Prosperidad. According to the 2015 census, the population of Agusan del Sur is 874,685.
The province covers a total area of 9,344 square kilometers. Its topography is mostly hilly and mountainous with patches of flatlands. The climate is generally tropical with average temperatures ranging from 22-32 degrees Celsius.
Major industries in the province include agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, and manufacturing. Some of the products produced in the province include rice, corn, coffee, cacao, copra, lumber, and furniture.
The province is also home to several tourist attractions such as Lake Mainit (the fourth deepest lake in the Philippines), Tinuy-an Falls (known as the Niagara Falls of Mindanao), Bucas Grande Islands (a group of islands known for its beautiful beaches), and Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary (the largest wetlands in Mindanao).
Agusan del Sur is part of the Caraga administrative region. The province was created on June 17, 1967, out of the districts of Butuan and Surigao.
The name of the province was derived from the major river in the area, the Agusan River. The word “agusan” means “place where there is much water”.
The first people to settle in the area were the Manobos. They were followed by the Tedurays and later on by migrants from Visayas and Luzon.
During the Spanish colonial period, the area was known as “Caraga”. In 1860, it was renamed “Agusan” after the Agusan River. When Agusan was separated from Surigao in 1967, it was renamed “Agusan del Sur”.
ALSO READ: GETTING TO KNOW THE CAPITAL OF AGUSAN DEL SUR – PROSPERIDAD
